“…Concerning WNV, most of the studies using niche model techniques has focused on the distribution of its vectors, but seldom considered the distribution of the virus or the disease system as a whole (i.e. Adham et al, 2019;Baak-Baak et al, 2017;Conley et al, 2014;Cunze et al, 2016Cunze et al, , 2020Figueroa et al, 2020;Filatov, 2017;Hesami et al, 2019;Ibáñez-Justicia et al, 2020;Kalan et al, 2017;Koch et al, 2016;Larson et al, 2010;Liu et al, 2020;Medley, 2010;Melaun et al, 2015;Moua et al, 2021;Mughini-Gras et al, 2014;Peach et al, 2019;Sallam et al, 2016Sallam et al, , 2017Samy et al, 2016;Wiese et al, 2019;but see Ben Hassine et al, 2019 andPeterson et al, 2008). The former is particularly evident in the Iberian Peninsula, where only a couple of studies considered niche modelling techniques either at a very local level (García-Bocanegra et al, 2018) or for modelling the distribution of its main vector, Cx.…”