The Potential Impact of the New York State Smokers’ Quitline on Population-Level Smoking Rates in New York

Mann, Nathan; Nonnemaker, James; Davis, Kevin; Chapman, LeTonya; Thompson, Jesse; Juster, Harlan R.

doi:10.3390/ijerph16224477

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 20 publications

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“…Thus, the consistently low budgets of state-run quitlines could be contributing to the relatively stagnant measures of reach over the years. Still, neither budget nor reach were shown to be significant predictors of cessation in our study, and previous studies have suggested that the budget needed to adequately fund quitlines could be prohibitive for some states [36].…”

Section: Main Effectscontrasting

confidence: 93%

The Association between Quitline Characteristics and Smoking Cessation by Educational Attainment, Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex

Colston

Simard

Xie

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Little research examines how tobacco quitlines affect disparities in smoking cessation in the United States. Our study utilized data from the Tobacco Use Supplement to the Current Population Survey (2010, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2018) (TUS-CPS) and state-level quitline data from the North American Quitline Consortium and National Quitline Data Warehouse. We ran multilevel logistic regression models assessing a state-run quitline’s budget, reach, number of counseling sessions offered per caller, and hours of operation on 90-day smoking cessation. Multiplicative interactions between all exposures and sex, race/ethnicity, income, and education were tested to understand potential effect modification. We found no evidence that budget, reach, number of counseling sessions, or hours available for counseling were associated with cessation in the main effects analyses. However, when looking at effect modification by sex, we found that higher budgets were associated with greater cessation in males relative to females. Further, higher budgets and offering more sessions had a stronger association with cessation among individuals with lower education, while available counseling hours were more strongly associated with cessation among those with higher education. No quitline characteristics examined were associated with smoking cessation. We found evidence for effect modification by sex and education. Despite proven efficacy at the individual-level, current resource allocation to quitlines may not be sufficient to improve rates of cessation.

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Section: Main Effectscontrasting

confidence: 93%

The Association between Quitline Characteristics and Smoking Cessation by Educational Attainment, Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex

Colston

Simard

Xie

et al. 2021

IJERPH

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Economic Evaluations of Social Marketing Campaigns

Nonnemaker

MacMonegle

Farrelly

2021

The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Social Marketing

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A telephone-based guided imagery tobacco cessation intervention: results of a randomized feasibility trial

Gordon

Bell

Armin

et al. 2020

Translational Behavioral Medicine

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Background Evidence supports the use of guided imagery for smoking cessation; however, scalable delivery methods are needed to make it a viable approach. Telephone-based tobacco quitlines are a standard of care, but reach is limited. Adding guided imagery to quitline services might increase reach by offering an alternative approach. Purpose To develop and test the feasibility and potential impact of a guided imagery-based tobacco cessation intervention delivered using a quitline model. Methods Participants for this randomized feasibility trial were recruited statewide through a quitline or community-based methods. Participants were randomized to guided imagery Intervention Condition (IC) or active behavioral Control Condition (CC). After withdrawals, there were 105 participants (IC = 56; CC = 49). The IC consisted of six sessions in which participants created guided imagery audio files. The CC used a standard six-session behavioral protocol. Feasibility measures included recruitment rate, retention, and adherence to treatment. We also assessed 6-month quit rates and consumer satisfaction. Results Both the IC and CC protocols were feasible to deliver. We finalized protocols and materials for participants, coaches and study staff, and delivered the protocols with fidelity. We developed successful recruitment methods, and experienced high retention (6 months = 81.9%) and adherence (all sessions = 66.7%). Long-term quit rates (IC = 27.9%; CC = 38.1%) compared favorably to those of quitlines, and program satisfaction was high, suggesting that the protocols are acceptable to smokers and may contribute to smoking abstinence. Conclusions The guided imagery intervention is feasible and promising, suggesting that a fully powered RCT to test the efficacy of the intervention is warranted. Trial registration number NCT02968381.

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The Potential Impact of the New York State Smokers’ Quitline on Population-Level Smoking Rates in New York

Cited by 3 publications

References 20 publications

The Association between Quitline Characteristics and Smoking Cessation by Educational Attainment, Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex

The Association between Quitline Characteristics and Smoking Cessation by Educational Attainment, Income, Race/Ethnicity, and Sex

Economic Evaluations of Social Marketing Campaigns

A telephone-based guided imagery tobacco cessation intervention: results of a randomized feasibility trial

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