“…Kanner and co-workers showed that red wine polyphenols inhibited the formation of lipid oxidation products during the in vitro gastric digestion of red meat and this decrease was accompanied by a reduction in the absorption of ALEs in humans (Gorelik, Ligumsky, Kohen, & Kanner, 2008a;Gorelik, Ligumsky, Kohen, & Kanner, 2008b). Other in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that oxidation during digestion can be reduced when meat is combined with other foods such as coffee or spices (Sirota, Gorelik, Harris, Kohen, & Kanner, 2013;Tagliazucchi, D., Verzelloni, E., & Conte, A., 2010;Van Hecke, Ho, Goethals, & De Smet, 2017).…”