2012
DOI: 10.1124/dmd.112.049593
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The Potential ofSutherlandia frutescensfor Herb-Drug Interaction

Abstract: In Africa, Sutherlandia frutescens is a popular medicinal herb widely consumed by people living with human immunodeficiency virus/ AIDS. Concomitant use with antiretroviral drugs has generated concerns of herb-drug interaction (HDI). This study investigated the inhibitory effects of the crude extracts of S. frutescens on the major cytochrome P450 isozymes with the use of pooled human liver microsomes. Its effect on the metabolic clearance of midazolam using cryopreserved hepatocytes was also monitored. The pot… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The in vivo predictions of T30 ( H. hemerocallidea powdered leaves) and T41 ( H. hemerocallidea capsules) on CYP3A4 were in agreement with values reported by Fasinu et al [37] thus validating the predictive value of these in vitro screening assays. However, a weak inhibition of L. frutescens was observed on CYP3A4 compared to the previous study by Fasinu et al [38]. Fasinu and others used methanol as solvent of extraction which extracts more phytochemical constituents with strong inhibition potential compared to the aqueous extract used in our studies.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…The in vivo predictions of T30 ( H. hemerocallidea powdered leaves) and T41 ( H. hemerocallidea capsules) on CYP3A4 were in agreement with values reported by Fasinu et al [37] thus validating the predictive value of these in vitro screening assays. However, a weak inhibition of L. frutescens was observed on CYP3A4 compared to the previous study by Fasinu et al [38]. Fasinu and others used methanol as solvent of extraction which extracts more phytochemical constituents with strong inhibition potential compared to the aqueous extract used in our studies.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 69%
“…Most showed relatively potent inhibitory activities on CYP3A4 (four plants with the potency order: PC > DL > DM > PI), followed by CYP2D6 (three plants with the potency order: DM > PI > DL), and CYP1A2 (two plants with the potency order: PC > AL), and CYP2C19 (two plants with the potency order: PI > DM). All plant extracts particularly PC and AL exhibited relatively more potent activities on CYP1A2 compared with other previously reported plants (Fasinu et al ., ; Han et al ., , ; Huang et al ., ). The activities on the other CYP isoforms (CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) were comparable to other previously reported plants (Cho and Yoon, ; Fasinu et al ., ; Foti et al ., ; Han et al ., , ;Huang et al ., ; Kim et al ., ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All plant extracts particularly PC and AL exhibited relatively more potent activities on CYP1A2 compared with other previously reported plants (Fasinu et al ., ; Han et al ., , ; Huang et al ., ). The activities on the other CYP isoforms (CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4) were comparable to other previously reported plants (Cho and Yoon, ; Fasinu et al ., ; Foti et al ., ; Han et al ., , ;Huang et al ., ; Kim et al ., ). With regard to the inhibitory activity of each plant extract on the four CYP isoforms, PI and DM showed potent inhibitory activities on most CYP isoforms (CYP2C19, CYP2D6 and CYP3A4).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since clinically consuming herbs has become quite prevalent, issue of the potential HDIs should be brought into attention . Although well‐documented reports about HDIs have been recorded, underlying mechanisms involved in the potential HDIs have not been well clarified.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%