Prominent amongst these ethnobotanicals is Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Neem) which has been used for more than 2000 years in India and neighbouring countries due to its medicinal, insecticidal, biological pest control and landscaping potentials. 5 Today, Neem trees have been domesticated in about 72 countries in Africa, Asia as well as Central-and South America. 6 Various Neem extracts are profoundly utilized in Indian folk medicines, and these extracts are prepared as decoctions, infusions, poultices or pounded pastes to be administered as recommended. 7,8 Neem is classified under Meliaceae, which originated from the Indian sub-continent. 9 Other plants of the Meliaceae family, such as Carapa procera, Melia azaderach, Khaya senegalensis, and Trichilia emetic, are also well known for their repellent and insecticidal effects. 10 Neem is a perennial, mediumsized, fast-growing tree which naturally withstands harsh weather conditions and thrives even on poor soils, 6 while the oval-shaped fruit, which turns from green to yellow-green when ripe, is about 2 cm long. 11 Neem comprises of several phytochemicals such as azadirachtin, meliantriol, and salanin. 12 Additionally, azadirachtin is regarded as a prominent biopesticide due to its mode of action and high concentrations, particularly in Neem fruits. 13 Studies have shown that different plant parts exhibit therapeutic, insecticidal, and pest control abilities effectively. 14 Extract of Neem bark treats gastric hypersecretion and gastro-duodenal ulcer. 15 The leaves are used in traditional medicine as antimicrobial, antioxidant hepato-protective, and anti-inflammatory agents. Five smoke-dried Azadirachta indica