“…According to earlier studies, older adults are motivated in learning to use digital devices to stay up to date in the current society, to enjoy learning in general (Sayago & Blat, 2009), and to increase their life satisfaction by making daily life easier, such as online banking, shopping online, and communicating with others (Sayago & Blat, 2009). Wiest et al (2019) have demonstrated how challenging it is to investigate the wider benefits of adult learning, especially in later life because of limited data on educational activities and nonmonetary returns in large, longitudinal surveys. Background information, such as age, gender, ethnicity, educational background, and current educational activities, affects the intertwined entity of benefits that individuals perceive they gain from a learning session (Schuller, 2017).…”