The potential of wind and solar energy in Malaysia east coast: preliminary study at Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)

Amirruddin, A. K.; Noor, M. M.; Kadirgama, K.; Sharma, Kaushik

doi:10.2495/rav110431

Cited by 9 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 7 publications

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“…In relation to this, a preliminary research on wind and solar have also been conducted at Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP). The research work showed the likelihood to install the proposed system in Pekan, Pahan [12]. Moreover, Darus et al [13] described the potential of wind energy for the sustainable production in Pulau Perhentian (Perhentian Island).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wind Energy Potential in Kuching Areas of Sarawak for Small-Scale Power Application

Lawan

Abidin

Chai

et al. 2015

JERA

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Abstract. Energy is a catalyst for national development; most of the countries depend on hydrocarbon fuels for power generation. The traditional sources of energy are exorbitant and finite. In addition, they emit excessive carbon dioxide and other gases into the lower layer of the atmosphere, which influence the increase occurrence of global warming in the world. Recently, renewable energy's are gaining more attraction and attention in many parts of the globe, due to nonpolluting characteristics. Among the renewable, wind power has emerged as safest and cleanest resource that will satisfy the need of energy in a cost effective way. Wind energy system can suit the energy need for grid and stand-alone mode. This paper investigates the potential of wind energy in Kuching for small-scale power application. The study employed three years wind speed data spanning from 2010-2012 observed at the Kuching meteorological station. Details of the analysis carried out and potential of using wind energy systems are presented. Additionally, the output performances of two wind turbines are examined based on the computed Weibull distribution. IntroductionWind is a reliable, clean source of energy and the main opponent of fossil fuels because of the emission-free characteristics. In recent times, considerable attention has been devoted to utilizing the abundant resources. The merits of using this type of zero-emission energy when compared to other renewable energies, wind power can operate during the day and night time, and does not require numerous accessories, unlike solar power. Rapid development, urbanization, and population growth make renewable energy grew to be well known and recognized in the entire world. The substantial utilization of hydrocarbon energy sources has enhanced the generation of greenhouse gasses and other polluting materials; moreover, the resources are finite since they reduce after some spans [1][2][3].Wind can produce clean resources of electric power in the environment: residential and industrial areas. In addition, wind is a guaranteeing useful resource that can serve zero-emission energy to non-urban and remote residents in non-grid mode conveniently. Though, vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT) have been demonstrated to perform excellently in the quiet windy areas [3][4][5][6]. However, horizontal-axis wind turbines (HAWT) are frequent and widespread installed wind turbines. Nowadays, HAWT aerodynamics is also admired for low wind speed areas. One study [5] verified the feasibility of installing two small wind speed driving generators, for the lagoon of Venice in Italy, using 2-years anemometry measurement performed within study area.Wind flow is site specific and deviates with time and locations. To take advantage of the energy content in the wind by means of small wind drive systems successfully, the average annual wind speed and Weibull distribution are precondition requirements that are essential to the setting up

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wind Energy Potential in Kuching Areas of Sarawak for Small-Scale Power Application

Lawan

Abidin

Chai

et al. 2015

JERA

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“…In the outcome of the national strategic plan (9th Malaysian plan [2006][2007][2008][2009][2010], the country targeted 300 MW capacity of Renewable Energy (RE) to be connected to national grid across peninsular Malaysia. Moreover, a 40% reduction in the recorded carbon emission for year 2005 is projected to be achieved by the year 2020 (Amirruddin et al, 2011;Chen, 2012b). A major prerequisite to successful large-scale PV installation of this nature (i.e., 300 MW) is locating potential sites that will deliver optimum output.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

GIS-Based Optimal Site Selection for Installation of Large-Scale Smart Grid-Connected Photovoltaic (PV) Power Plants in Selangor, Malaysia

Lurwan¹,

Idrees²,

Ahmed³

et al. 2017

American Journal of Applied Sciences

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This study presents a GIS-based model to identify optimal sites to install large-scale smart grid-connected Photovoltaic (PV) power plants. Input datasets include digital elevation model, road networks, grid lines and daily average solar radiation. Using multi-criteria decision-making approach, we set constraining conditions for slope, proximity to the road, proximity to grid lines, solar radiation and land use to optimize the process of selecting suitable sites. Also, we predicted energy generation potential, installation capacity and CO 2 emission reduction potential. The result shows that 790.48 km 2 (40%) of the study is optimal for large-scale PV installation. Furthermore, a total of 105276.88 GWh/yr annual electricity generation, 59.29 GW installation capacity and yearly CO 2 emission reduction of 66324 (kt-CO 2 /yr) are estimated for Selangor. This study indicates that based on the 2030 national energy demand, about 38.4% of the annual energy demand could be met if 59.29 GW capacity is install in Selangor. Similarly, the study predicts 13.2% annual carbon emission reduction offset from the predicted 2020 CO 2 emission.

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Phase change materials based thermal energy storage for solar energy systems

Ali

2022

Journal of Building Engineering

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The potential of wind and solar energy in Malaysia east coast: preliminary study at Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP)

Cited by 9 publications

References 7 publications

Wind Energy Potential in Kuching Areas of Sarawak for Small-Scale Power Application

Wind Energy Potential in Kuching Areas of Sarawak for Small-Scale Power Application

GIS-Based Optimal Site Selection for Installation of Large-Scale Smart Grid-Connected Photovoltaic (PV) Power Plants in Selangor, Malaysia

Phase change materials based thermal energy storage for solar energy systems

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