2013
DOI: 10.3390/ph6010032
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The Potential Role of Cell Penetrating Peptides in the Intracellular Delivery of Proteins for Therapy of Erythroid Related Disorders

Abstract: The erythroid related disorders (ERDs) represent a large group of hematological diseases, which in most cases are attributed either to the deficiency or malfunction of biosynthetic enzymes or oxygen transport proteins. Current treatments for these disorders include histo-compatible erythrocyte transfusions or allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) transplantation. Gene therapy delivered via suitable viral vectors or genetically modified HSCs have been under way. Protein Transduction Domain (PTD) technology h… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(8 citation statements)
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References 134 publications
(167 reference statements)
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“…As most CPPs cross cell membrane without selectivity, conjugation of CPPs to type II peptides leads to nonspecific binding to cells in the circulatory system, leading to further reduction of half-life and increase of off-target effects. [7] On the other hand, type III peptides are highly toxic. Translation of peptides in this group has been unsuccessful.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…As most CPPs cross cell membrane without selectivity, conjugation of CPPs to type II peptides leads to nonspecific binding to cells in the circulatory system, leading to further reduction of half-life and increase of off-target effects. [7] On the other hand, type III peptides are highly toxic. Translation of peptides in this group has been unsuccessful.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…TAT-based CPP penetrates most biological membranes without selectivity and thus nonspecifically binds to cells or organs during circulation. [7] It is possible that intravenous administration of Tat-NR2B9c in human patients does not allow the delivery of a pharmacologically significant amount of peptide to the brain.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Recently, many researchers have discussed the potential role of CPPs in the intracellular delivery and confirmed their efficiency in vitro and in vivo 47. Especially, HIV TAT protein transduction domain was prominent in delivering efficiency in human and mouse haematopoietic cells38484950.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…However, there are still several obstacles such as lack of specificity for the target, immunogenicity, cytotoxicity, and instability [21]. In addition, most CPPs require high treatment concentrations for cell permeation even in an in vitro environment [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%