2019
DOI: 10.1155/2019/5397804
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The Potential Role of Seminal Plasma in the Fertilization Outcomes

Abstract: For human infertility both male and female factors may be equally important. Searching for molecular biomarkers of male infertility, neglected for decades, and the attempts to explain regulatory mechanisms of fertilization become thus extremely important. Apart from examination of the structure and function of male gametes, also the possible importance of seminal plasma components should be considered. In this article we discuss data that indicate for the substantial significance of active seminal plasma compo… Show more

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Cited by 45 publications
(39 citation statements)
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References 85 publications
(112 reference statements)
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“…The sperm membrane also acquires greater fluidity, by incorporating unsaturated fatty acids and gradually removing cholesterol and phospholipids [ 7 ]. Despite these changes occurring in the epididymal environment, sperm is still in a quiescent state by means of the acidic pH, as described above, and the “decapacitation” factors, such as the binder of sperm protein (BSP), that binds to the sperm membrane in order to protect SPZ until they reach the fallopian tube to achieve capacitation [ 63 , 64 ].…”
Section: Exosomes In the Male Reproductive Tract: Their Potential mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The sperm membrane also acquires greater fluidity, by incorporating unsaturated fatty acids and gradually removing cholesterol and phospholipids [ 7 ]. Despite these changes occurring in the epididymal environment, sperm is still in a quiescent state by means of the acidic pH, as described above, and the “decapacitation” factors, such as the binder of sperm protein (BSP), that binds to the sperm membrane in order to protect SPZ until they reach the fallopian tube to achieve capacitation [ 63 , 64 ].…”
Section: Exosomes In the Male Reproductive Tract: Their Potential mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prostasomal proteins have antioxidant, antimicrobial and antibacterial properties; coagulant properties serve to prevent sperm contact with female blood, and protect SPZ against the immune response in the female reproductive tract by inhibiting monocyte and neutrophil phagocytosis [ 22 , 64 , 75 ]. Additionally, these vesicles play key roles, both inhibitory and stimulatory, in several physiological sperm functions, such as sperm motility, sperm capacitation and acrosome reaction [ 62 , 76 ].…”
Section: Exosomes In the Male Reproductive Tract: Their Potential mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This altered glycosylation profile would be more implicated with inhibition of the adaptive immune system and less so with inhibition of the innate immune response [146]. The presence of immunosuppressive glycans on sperm and in seminal plasma might function in improving fertilization outcomes [147].…”
Section: Glycosylation In Pregnancy Term and Preterm Labormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These SP proteins and peptides play a key role in regulating both sperm function, i.e., fertilizing ability, and even the uterine immune environment once deposited into the female genital tract [4][5][6]. Consequently, the SP proteome is currently being explored for potential biomarkers of male (in)fertility [7][8][9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%