“…Erauskin-Extramiana et al, 2020; 2 Chang et al, 2013; 3 Hoey, 1983; 4 Podestáet al, 1993; 5 Govoni and Hare, 2001; 6 Govoni et al, 2003; 7 Monllor-Hurtado et al, 2017; 8 Dueri et al, 2014; 9 Erauskin-Extramiana et al, 2019; 10 Muhling et al, 2015; 11 Reglero et al, 2014; 12 Luckhurst and Arocha, 2016; 13 Dell'Apa et al, 2018; 14 Graham et al, 1989; 15 Brill, 1994; 16 Arrizabalaga et al, 2015; 17 Wexler et al, 2011; 18 Miyashita et al, 1999; 19 Orbesen et al, 2019; 20 Teo et al, 2007; 21 Muhling et al, 2011; 22 Liu et al, 2012; 23 Prince and Goodyear, 2006; 24 Stramma et al, 2012; 25 Simms et al, 2010; 26 Prince et al, 2010; 27 Trenkel et al, 2014; 28 Bernal et al, 2012; 29 Musyl et al, 2011; 30 Carlson and Gulak, 2012; 31 Howey-Jordan et al, 2013; 32 Tolotti et al, 2015a; 33 Bangley et al, 2020; 34 Vedor et al, 2021; 35 Schlaff et al, 2014, 36 Carlson and Parson, 2001; 37 Gallagher et al, 2014a; 38 Gallagher et al, 2014c; 39 Campana et al, 2016; 40 Crear et al, 2020; 41 Vaudo et al, 2016; 42 Dickson and Graham, 2004; 43 Skomal and Mandelman, 2012; 44 Dapp et al, 2016; 45 Campana and Joyce, 2004. YFT, yellowfin tuna; SKT, skipjack tuna; ALT, albacore tuna; BET, bigeye tuna; BLM, Atlantic blue marlin; SAF, Atlantic sailfish; OWS, oceanic whitetip shark; DUS, dusky shark; BLS, blue shark; SBS, sandbar shark; SMS, shortfin mako shark; PBS, porbeagle shark.5 However,Brill et al (2005) recommended avoiding a classification into "tropical" and "temperate" tunas because these terms usually refer to sea surface conditions, despite the fact that these species do not live solely at the sea surface.6 Between 300-500 m in the Atlantic(Matsumoto et al, 2005), and between 100-400 m in the tropical Atlantic(Yang et al, 2020).Dell'Apa et al 10.3389/fmars.2023.1206911 Frontiers in Marine Science frontiersin.org…”