“…To meet the requirements of both scanner matching and a full and fast flexibility to scanner SMO illumination profiles, the photomask metrology technique can be complemented by a suitable process that combines aerial image measurement with powerful imaging algorithms (Digital Flex Illumination). [8] The basic idea of the procedure is to first capture aerial image information under various exposure conditions like defocus and illumination shift, and then to derive a very essential and useful property of the mask structure, the so-called object spectrum, from an optimization loop. The object spectrum of the mask in general is dependent on the angle of incidence, so a proper mask modelling is required to obtain a preferably compact form of the diffraction pattern information.…”