“…Abstracting his discussion from dated discourse-references to "primitive ancestors," "the hot crucible of jazz," and "folk genius"-Floyd elucidates the "vocal quality and variations in timbre that make [early blues] distinctive and link it to an African American historical lineage: the nasal, foggy, hoarse texture that delivered the elisions, hums, growls, blue notes, and falsetto, and the percussive oral effects of [musicians'] ancestors." 63 Whereas the notion of a Jewish "cry," too, has real cultural and historical referents, as with the blues, the notion of the cry in Jewish music-the "tear in the voice"-has fueled fantasies of an imagined racial essence whose romantic, primitivist, and Orientalist aspects are as strong as the tear itself. 64 Moreover, as historian Jeffrey Melnick notes in A Right to Sing the Blues, pseudo-historians of jazz often posited that the music's character derived from its mixed Jewish and African American roots, as suggested by the crying timbres of its instruments: "In the first few decades of this century, the sense that African American music was defined by its pathos coincided and merged with a fixation on the melancholy of the Jewish musician.…”