“… Lee and Chen (2021) stress that instant reactivity and convenience trigger impulsive purchase in mobile commerce. Studies have identified products that are bought impulsively, including groceries ( Inman et al, 2009 ; Bellini et al, 2017 ), financial products ( Lučić et al, 2021 ), milk tea ( Guo et al, 2017 ; Wu et al, 2021 ), necessities during COVID-19 pandemic ( Islam et al, 2021 ), “unhealthy” foods ( Verplanken et al, 2005 ), and brand-related user-generated content products ( Kim and Johnson, 2016 ). Some studies are keen to discover how different purchase channels influence impulsive buying, for instance, online markets ( Kim and Johnson, 2016 ; Guo et al, 2017 ; Aragoncillo and Orus, 2018 ; Pal, 2021 ; Rejikumar and Asokan-Ajitha, 2021 ; Wu et al, 2021 ), mobile commerce ( San-Martin and López-Catalán, 2013 ; Chen et al, 2021 ), and offline/in-store shopping ( Rook and Fisher, 1995 ; Inman et al, 2009 ; Tendai and Crispen, 2009 ; Sharma et al, 2010 ; Aragoncillo and Orus, 2018 ).…”