Background and PurposeChemotherapy‐induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a common side effect of paclitaxel (PTX), affecting 30 to 50% of patients. The increase in survival rate and the concern with patients' quality of life have encouraged the search for new tools to prevent PTX‐induced neuropathy. This study presents the glitazone 4‐[(Z)‐(2,4‐dioxo‐1,3‐thiazolidin‐5‐ylidene)methyl]‐N‐phenylbenzene‐sulfonamide (TZD‐A1) as PPARγ partial‐agonist, its toxicological profile, and effect on PTX‐induced CIPN in mice.Experimental ApproachThe interaction of TZD‐A1 with PPARγ was tested using in silico docking analysis and in vitro reporter gene assay. The pharmacokinetics and toxicity were evaluated using in silico, in vitro and in vivo analysis. The effects of TZD‐A1 on CIPN were investigated in PTX‐injected mice. Axonal and DRG damage, mitochondrial complex activity, and cytokine levels, BDNF, Nrf2 and PPARγ were also evaluated.Key ResultsDocking analysis predicted TZD‐A1 interaction with PPARγ compatible for partial agonists, data corroborated by the in vitro reporter gene assay. TZD‐A1 presented oral bioavailability and safety profile evidenced by in silico, in vitro and in vivo experiments. PTX‐injected mice, concomitantly treated with TZD‐A1 by systemic or oral route, presented reduction of mechanical and thermal hypersensitivity. The mechanisms involved in TZD‐A1 effect seem to be the inhibition of neuroinflammation and mitochondrial damage by increasing Nrf2 and PPARγ levels together with BDNF upregulation.Conclusion and ImplicationsTZD‐A1, partially activating PPARγ, caused neuroprotection and reduced the hypersensitivity induced by PTX. Allied to its safety profile and good bioavailability, TZD‐A1 is a promising drug candidate to prevent and treat CIPN in cancer patients.