We present here the astrophysical parameters of three stellar open cluster candidates using PPMXL 1 database. In this study, the main photometric, astrometry and statistical parameters of Ruprecht 13, Ruprecht 16 and Ruprecht 24 are estimated for the first time.Keywords: open clusters and associations -individual: Ruprecht (13, 16, 24) -astrometry -Stars -astronomical databases: catalogues. PACS: 91.10. Lh, 95.80.+p, 95.85.Jq, 97.10.Zr, 98.20.Di Open star clusters (OCs) play an important role in studying the formation and evolution of the Galactic disk and the stellar evolution as well. The fundamental physical parameters of OCs, e.g. distance, reddening, age, and metallicity are necessary for studying the Galactic disk. The strong interest of OCs results come from their fundamental properties. Among the 1787 currently OCs, more than half of them have been poorly studied or even unstudied up to now, Piatti et al. (2011). Thus the current paper is a part of our continuation series whose goal is to obtain the main astrophysical properties of previously unstudied OCs using modern databases. The most important thing for using PPMXL database lies in containing the positions, proper motions of USNO-B1.0 2 and the Near Infrared (NIR) photometry of the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) 3 , which let it be the powerful detection of the star clusters behind the hydrogen thick clouds on the Galactic plane.Our candidates are selected from among the unstudied OCs of Ruprecht catalogue (hereafter, Ru 13, Ru 16, and Ru 24). They are lying in the third quarter of Galactic longitude and close to the Galactic plane. The only available information about these clusters are the coordinates and the apparent diame- * Tel/Fax: +202 25560645/ +202 25548020 Table 1. The quality of the data is taken into account and the physical properties of each cluster are estimated by applying the same methodology. This paper is organized as follows. PPMXL data extraction and preparation are presented in Section 2, while the data analysis and parameters estimations are described in Sections 3. Finally, the conclusion is devoted to Section 4.
PPMXL Data Extraction and preparationThe astrophysical parameters of the investigated cluster have been estimated using the PPMXL Catalogue of Roeser et al. (2010). It is combining the USNO-B1.0 proper motion of Monet et al. (2003) and NIR JHK s pass-band of 2MASS Point Sources of Cutri et al. (2003). USNO-B1.0 is a very useful catalogue, which gives us an opportunity to distinguish between the members and background/field stars. While, NIR 2MASS photometry provides J (1.25µm), H (1.65µm), and K s (2.17µm) band photometry for millions of galaxies and nearly a half-billion stars (Carpenter, 2001). This survey has proven to be a powerful tool in the analysis of the structure and stellar content of open clusters . The photometric uncertainty of the 2MASS data is less than 0.155 at K s ∼ 16.5 magnitude which is the photometric completeness for stars with |b| > 25 o , Skrutskie et al. (2006).It is noted th...