“…Female workers in the mining industry are vulnerable because there are fewer female workers than male workers (Valadares et al, 2022). The forms of challenges in the career development process are family, organizational and social challenges (Ismail & Ibrahim, 2008), which are caused by men playing more of a role as breadwinners, while women are considered to play the role of homemakers and looking after children, apart from having to deal with discrimination in the workplace, sexual harassment, and company policies that are not friendly to women/gender neutral policies (Powell, 1999;Powell & Graves, 2003;Verma, 2018). The work environment is also seen as an obstacle in the career development of women managers, namely negative prejudice from colleagues and superiors, harassment, lack of support from the company, discrimination, and non-transparent promotional practices in companies which cause a gender gap in the mining industry (Botha, 2016;Moalusi & Jones, 2019;Perks & Schulz, 2020;Kansake et al, 2021;Mkhatshwa & Genc, 2022).…”