The
adsorption of asphaltenes onto nanoparticles (NPs) has received
a lot of attention in recent years. However, the effect of the measurement
technique on the adsorption isotherms has never been addressed. In
this paper, the adsorption of n-heptane-precipitated
asphaltenes, C7-asphaltenes, from toluene model solutions onto three
metal oxide NPs, namely Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and Al2O3, was studied. Asphaltenes
uptake calculated from UV–vis spectroscopy at three different
wavelengths were compared with thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results.
Although the adsorption trends followed Langmuir isotherms, instrument
as well as wavelength-dependent coefficients were obtained. We believe
TGA results are more reliable, provided complete oxidation and account
of mass loss due to NPs is attained. UV–vis measurements may
be impacted by the chemical structure of the asphaltenes sub fractions
as well as their state of association. Al2O3 showed the highest adsorption capacity of 385 ± 5 mg/g, followed
by Fe3O4 and Fe2O3. However,
based on mg/m2, Fe2O3 displayed the
highest adsorption capacity. TGA analysis revealed that the NPs promoted
the oxidation of adsorbed asphaltenes in a reverse order to their
adsorption capacity, q
max (mg/g) (Al2O3 > Fe2O3 ≈ Fe3O4). This trend is in line with our previous observation
of mass-dependent thermo-oxidative profile and surface exposure role,
rather than a catalyst role, of the NPs. Lastly, the C7-asphaltenes
from this study were characterized, and their structural parameters
were compared to 45 asphaltenes from the literature. The size and
structural parameters of the asphaltenes clusters are in good agreement
with the literature values.