“…19 In neutral base pairs, PT in one direction is accompanied with second PT in the opposite direction to balance the charge between two nucleobases, but with a high activation barrier. 15,17,20–27 In protonated, 10,11,28–36 deprotonated, 12,13 radical cation, 14,20,37–52 and radical anion base pairs 41,53–57 and in their hydrides 33,58 and metal cation complexes, 59–61 antiparallel double PT becomes less likely; instead, low-activation barrier single PT dominates.…”