TiO2
photoanodes have been prepared by the plasma spray technique on titanium, graphite, and alumina substrates. 25–30 μm thick coatings display a good adhesion to the substrate and a highly textured surface. Dark and photoelectrochemical properties of the photoanodes have been measured in oxygen‐saturated solutions of
normalNaOH
at pH 13. It is shown that the performances of the electrodes are quite insensitive to the plasma power or to the
TiO2
powder granulation but are very sensitive to the purity of the spraying material, to the substrate, and also to a heat‐treatment (
H2
or Ar at 800°C followed by a rapid quenching in air). The maximum quantum yield is obtained at 300 nm for heat‐treated
TiO2
. It is about 40% on alumina and 70% on the titanium. The heat‐treatment affects the conductivity, σ, and the surface density of hydroxyl groups,
NOH
, of the coatings. For heat‐treated
TiO2
, typical values are
σ=2.4 false(normalΩ‐normalcm)−1
and
NOH=2.8×1015 cm−2
. For untreated
TiO2
, typical values are
σ=30.6 false(normalΩ‐normalcm)−1
and
NOH=2.1×1016 cm−2
. The J‐V curves of heat‐treated
TiO2
sprayed on alumina extend anodically up to 9.5V (vs. SCE), where film breakdown occurs. For the same film sprayed on titanium and graphite, the anodic dark behavior is similar to that observed for the bare substrates. It is concluded that polycrystalline
TiO2
coatings, produced by the plasma spray technique, can display photoelectrochemical and dark characteristics similar to the ones obtained with single‐crystal material.