2003
DOI: 10.1002/cncr.11191
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The presence of human papillomavirus type 16/18 DNA in blood circulation may act as a risk marker of lung cancer in Taiwan

Abstract: BACKGROUNDLung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in Taiwan, and the paucity of dependable risk markers has impeded the early management of lung cancer. An association of human papillomavirus (HPV) 16/18 infection with lung cancer among nonsmoking Taiwanese women was revealed in our previous study.METHODSNested PCR was employed to detect HPV 16/18 DNA in the blood circulation of 149 lung cancer patients and 174 noncancer controls. In addition, correlation of prevalence of HPV DNA between the blood cir… Show more

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Cited by 72 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…Recent studies in Taiwan detected identical sequences of L1 and E6 of HPV16/18 in LCs and blood cells. In addition, female lung cancer patients showed a correlation between HPV16/18 detection frequencies in LCs and cervical smears (Chiou et al, 2003). Those findings suggest that HPV detected in LC may originate in the uterine cervix and spread to lung tissue via the bloodstream.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…Recent studies in Taiwan detected identical sequences of L1 and E6 of HPV16/18 in LCs and blood cells. In addition, female lung cancer patients showed a correlation between HPV16/18 detection frequencies in LCs and cervical smears (Chiou et al, 2003). Those findings suggest that HPV detected in LC may originate in the uterine cervix and spread to lung tissue via the bloodstream.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 76%
“…HPV has long been thought not to have a viraemic phase in humans, although more recent data suggests that it my not be so (12,13). In lung cancer, Chiou et al raised the possibility of viraemic spread when they described a 70% concordance rate between HPV DNA in peripheral blood and paired lung cancer tissue (14). Even if viraemic spread were possible the low prevalence of HPV in the general population would imply a low rate of HPV infection in lung if any.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[47][48][49][50] Esophageal cancer (squamous cell carcinoma) has been positively associated with HPV, with a stronger association in high-risk populations, [51][52][53][54][55] but contradictory results have been reported. 56 Cigarette smoking is considered as the most important factor in the etiology of lung cancer, but detection of circulating HPV DNA in blood samples has been suggested as a risk marker for lung cancer, 57 and play a role in the carcinogenesis of lung cancer. 58 However, all studies do not point in the same direction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%