1993
DOI: 10.17660/actahortic.1993.338.30
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The Presence of Streptomycin Resistant Strains of Erwinia Amylovora in New Zealand

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Cited by 11 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…This lack of data is the case even for environments in which antimicrobials are used for managing bacterial plant diseases of fruit trees, for which antimicrobial use in the United States has proven to be economical [2]. The extent of naturally occurring antimicrobial resistance is not well known because, except for monitoring the target pathogen treated with antimicrobials, even fewer studies have monitored the resistance of nontreated, wild-type pathogens [3,4] and commensal bacteria [5].…”
Section: Current Use Of Antimicrobials In Agriculturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This lack of data is the case even for environments in which antimicrobials are used for managing bacterial plant diseases of fruit trees, for which antimicrobial use in the United States has proven to be economical [2]. The extent of naturally occurring antimicrobial resistance is not well known because, except for monitoring the target pathogen treated with antimicrobials, even fewer studies have monitored the resistance of nontreated, wild-type pathogens [3,4] and commensal bacteria [5].…”
Section: Current Use Of Antimicrobials In Agriculturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, more permissive legislation on the application of streptomycin may lead to selection of streptomycin-resistant genes in the bacterial community. In Erwinia , the identification of streptomycin-resistant strains has already been observed, for example in the USA [61,62], Egypt [63], New Zealand [64], Israel [65], Canada [66], Lebanon (reviewed in [67]), Syria [68] and Mexico [69]. …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Diversity of E. amylovora is also related to antibiotic resistance as a result of antibiotic use (especially streptomycin and tetracycline) as control agents against fire blight (Schnabel & Jones 1999). Recently, strains of E. amylovora resistant to the streptomycin have been described outside of North America, including in New Zealand (Thomson et al 1993), Israel (Manulis et al 1996) and Lebanon (Saad et al 2000). Antibiotics have never been officially used in either Slovakia or Hungary to control fire blight in their pome fruit-producing areas.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%