Wearable
sensing technologies have gained increasing interest in
biomedical fields because they are convenient and could efficiently
monitor health conditions by detecting various physiological signals
in real time. However, common film sensors often neglect body moisture
and enhance the sensitivity by enhancing the conductive dopants and
self-healing ability. We report in this work a supramolecular film
sensor based on solid-phase molecular self-assembly (SPMSA), which
smartly utilizes the body moisture to enhance the sensitivity for
human-machine interaction. The carbon nanotube (CNT)-doped SPMSA film
is able to capture environmental moisture quickly. Upon contact to
human skin, the moisture not only promotes the junction between CNTs
but also contributes to the conductivity. As a result, the sensitivity
can be enhanced 4 times. In this way, we are able to obtain the highest
sensitivity of 700% with the lowest CNT doping rate of 0.5%. Furthermore,
the current sensor displays damage-inert sensing performance. In the
presence of a hole of up to 50% of the film area, the sensitivity
remains unaffected due to the decreases in the absolute conductivity
of the film sensor before and after a trigger to the same extent.
In this way, we have developed a new principle in the design of a
film sensor for human-machine interaction, which releases the sensor
from focus on promoting conductivity and self-healing materials.