2015
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0142388
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The Prevalence of Mild Cognitive Impairment in Diverse Geographical and Ethnocultural Regions: The COSMIC Collaboration

Abstract: BackgroundChanges in criteria and differences in populations studied and methodology have produced a wide range of prevalence estimates for mild cognitive impairment (MCI).MethodsUniform criteria were applied to harmonized data from 11 studies from USA, Europe, Asia and Australia, and MCI prevalence estimates determined using three separate definitions of cognitive impairment.ResultsThe published range of MCI prevalence estimates was 5.0%–36.7%. This was reduced with all cognitive impairment definitions: perfo… Show more

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Cited by 270 publications
(209 citation statements)
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References 63 publications
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“…There is no consensus on how each neuropsychological test should be allocated to a specific cognitive domain as such tests are generally multifactorial. Table 2 shows the list of tests used in the studies under five cognitive domains; each test was assigned to a cognitive domain based on convention and previous work such as for COSMIC [63]. Demographic effects such as age, gender, and education need to be accounted for.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There is no consensus on how each neuropsychological test should be allocated to a specific cognitive domain as such tests are generally multifactorial. Table 2 shows the list of tests used in the studies under five cognitive domains; each test was assigned to a cognitive domain based on convention and previous work such as for COSMIC [63]. Demographic effects such as age, gender, and education need to be accounted for.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The prevalence of MCI is estimated to be around 5.0% to 36.7% 9. This difference in prevalence range is explained by the age of the patients, where older patients were found to have higher prevalence of MCI and younger patients have lower prevalence of MCI 10.…”
Section: Definitions and Diagnostic Criteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the MHCC report, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) individuals were counted together with dementia cases. However, some estimates stated that 39-60% of individuals with MCI will progress to dementia [20][21][22][23]. In other reports where MCI and dementia are included together, the estimation would be approximately 50% more than if dementia alone was included in the estimate.…”
Section: Dementia In Canadamentioning
confidence: 99%