2009
DOI: 10.7748/ns2009.03.23.26.50.c6835
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The principles of caring for patients with Ilizarov external fixation

Abstract: External fixation is an important aspect of complex fracture management. Ilizarov fixation is a specialised type of external fixator consisting of numerous wires that penetrate the limb and are attached to a circular metal frame. Ilizarov fixation is used for fracture fixation and stabilisation, limb reconstruction, deformity correction and limb lengthening. The external fixator can be in place for many months and patients will need to adapt to the device and demonstrate an understanding of the principles of p… Show more

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Cited by 27 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The location of the pin or wire placement must also be considered. Soft tissue movement around pins and wires leads to increased risk for infection [2, 26] and any pins located in areas with considerable soft tissue, tendons and tendon sheaths are at greater risk for infection [27]. To prevent transfixing muscles in a shortened position, any muscle compartment that is traversed should be placed under stretch during the placement of the pins and wires [2].…”
Section: Pin Insertionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The location of the pin or wire placement must also be considered. Soft tissue movement around pins and wires leads to increased risk for infection [2, 26] and any pins located in areas with considerable soft tissue, tendons and tendon sheaths are at greater risk for infection [27]. To prevent transfixing muscles in a shortened position, any muscle compartment that is traversed should be placed under stretch during the placement of the pins and wires [2].…”
Section: Pin Insertionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After completion of the procedure, all pin sites must be free of skin tenting and soft tissue impingement [2, 5, 26]. Sterile dressings should be placed around pin sites and held continuously in place with a small amount of pressure, to prevent skin tenting and haematoma formation [28].…”
Section: Peri-operative Managementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although diagnostic criteria vary (Santy [20]), and this may be a factor in the wide range of these quoted figures, certain factors however seem to be important. In Table 2, you find the reported infection rates in the literature, with the prevention and management measures listed.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a study by Hutchinson et al [19], soft tissue inflammation around the pins was almost twice as common in pre-drilled pin sites, which could be attributable to the increased soft tissue trauma associated with two passages of the wire across the tract. It has been suggested that with the use of sharp trocar points, the skin does not need pre-incision, but the skin should be incised if tenting appears at the pin site, as otherwise a fluid reservoir could develop and attract bacteria [20]. …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alat tersebut terbuat dari besi yang dilengkapi dengan pin/kawat dan dimasukkan ke dalam jaringan lunak dan menembus masuk ke dalam tulang. 1 Salah satu rumah sakit yang menangani kasus fraktur dengan fiksasi eksternal adalah RSUP Fatmawati. Rumah sakit tersebut merupakan rumah sakit rujukan nasional yang memiliki Center of Excellence bidang Ortopedi dan Rehabilitasi Medik dengan 10% kasus fraktur ekstremitas bawah ditangani dengan pemasangan fiksasi eksternal.…”
Section: Pendahuluanunclassified