2015
DOI: 10.1080/15548627.2015.1034406
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The PRKAA1/AMPKα1 pathway triggers autophagy during CSF1-induced human monocyte differentiation and is a potential target in CMML

Abstract: These authors contributed equally to this work.Keywords: autophagy, CMML, CSF1, differentiation, primary monocyte, PRKAA1/AMPKa1, P2RY6Abbreviations: ACTB actin, b; CAMKK2, calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2, b; CASP8, caspase 8; apoptosisrelated cysteine peptidase; CFLAR CASP8 and FADD-like apoptosis regulator; CMML chronic myelomonocytic leukemia; CSF1 colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage); CSF1R colony stimulating factor 1 receptor; DEFA1 defensin a 1; DEFA3 defensin a 3 neutrophil-spec… Show more

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Cited by 91 publications
(77 citation statements)
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“…41,42 In addition to its capacity to potently inhibit JAK2 and FLT3, pacritinib is an attractive therapeutic because of its inhibitory effects on other deregulated pathways in CMML, such as those associated with CSF1R and IRAK1, both targets of pacritinib. [43][44][45] Short-term culture of BM MNCs from CMML patients ( Figure 4A; supplemental Table 1) in vehicle or increasing doses of pacritinib revealed effective CMML cell killing upon 48 hours of pacritinib exposure with a median half maximal inhibitory concentration of 339 nM (range 2.4-1363 nM) across 10 individual CMML patients ( Figure 4B). Cell death occurred via apoptosis as was evident from dose-dependent increases in apoptotic and necrotic cells ( Figure 4C).…”
Section: Jak2/flt3 Inhibition Reduces Cmml Clonogenicity In Vitro Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…41,42 In addition to its capacity to potently inhibit JAK2 and FLT3, pacritinib is an attractive therapeutic because of its inhibitory effects on other deregulated pathways in CMML, such as those associated with CSF1R and IRAK1, both targets of pacritinib. [43][44][45] Short-term culture of BM MNCs from CMML patients ( Figure 4A; supplemental Table 1) in vehicle or increasing doses of pacritinib revealed effective CMML cell killing upon 48 hours of pacritinib exposure with a median half maximal inhibitory concentration of 339 nM (range 2.4-1363 nM) across 10 individual CMML patients ( Figure 4B). Cell death occurred via apoptosis as was evident from dose-dependent increases in apoptotic and necrotic cells ( Figure 4C).…”
Section: Jak2/flt3 Inhibition Reduces Cmml Clonogenicity In Vitro Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Under stress, autophagy can provide energy and protect cells (21). To investigate whether DCN protects the cells by regulating autophagy, NCM460 cells were transfected with DCN expression plasmid, cultured under oxygen glucose deprivation (OGD) conditions and treated with autophagy inhibitor 3-MA (5 µM).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Nevertheless, different AMPKα1 functionality in tumorigenesis has been reported, revealing a versatile role of AMPKα1 that depends on tumor types and pathological phases. Notably, forced elevation of AMPKα1 expression exhibits potent impacts in triggering protective autophagy in chronic myelomonocytic leukemia cells, therefore enhancing its anti-apoptotic ability and longevity [17]. Similarly, amplified AMPKα1 expression has been also confirmed among cervical cancer, positively correlated to tumor progression and multiplicity.…”
Section: Functions Of Ampk Signaling Components In Tumorigenesismentioning
confidence: 99%