Background and Objectives
The need exists for researchers to study the backgrounds of neurological disorders patients and how they cope with their symptoms. Patients often go unnoticed in present-day technological Ghana because of wrong knowledge and attributions. There exists a lack of knowledge, so people wrongly interpret their activities as the workings of some spiritual powers. The study's objective is to investigate the neurological disorders of Ataxia and Epilepsy in Ghana and to focus on the hereditary transmission of the diseases rather than spiritual causes.
Method
The study employed the convenient sampling technique and the snow bowling effect to gather the sample. In this case, we did not use the probability sampling methods in this significant research to muster the sample. The study used the clinical interview method, open-ended and structured interviews, naturalistic observation, and biographical data to accomplish its aims. These interviews took place in the hospital environments, home settings, and public/street settings of various patients.
Results
Patients are aware of people's attributions of these disorders to spiritual beings. There are spirits, witches, alcoholic behaviors, wizards, distant relatives, and other relationships that cause these disorders. Some of these patients agree with the genetic-biological and physical-injuries hypotheses of origin. But, they do concur that this would not change their perception and handling of their disorders.
Conclusion
Appropriate knowledge concerning the sources of their disorders would pave way for meaningful handling and treatment of the disorders. Was this supported in our study? On the part of the patients, we did not see any available data supporting these assertions. Patients want their disorders to be carefully treated and given important focus. They care less about the causes of their disorders whether they are genetics, injuries, or the spiritual causes they mostly alluded to in the investigations. The results of this research are more beneficial to caregivers and practitioners than patients, the latter who suffer stigmatization and lack of self-esteem, and a host of other psychological problems. These prevent them from enjoying healthy and normal lives and, coupled with humiliation, disturb their self-esteem and human dignity.