“…Over the course of the following decade, numerous scholars called for comprehensive professional development, including additional courses on FL and literature teaching beyond the methods course (Bernhardt, 2001; Byrnes, 2001; Fox, 1992; Olsen, 1998; VanValkenburg & Arnett, 2000), with several publications focused on the rationale and description of such courses (Arens, 1991; Barnes‐Karol, 2003; Barnett & Cook, 1992; Lalande, 1991; Mason, 1992; Roche, 1998). Although differing in content, each held the premise that no single course can adequately prepare graduate students for a changed professional landscape no longer favoring narrow specialization but requiring competence in teaching FL, literature, and culture at all levels.…”