“…Perceived obstacles to the implementation of learner-centred pedagogy vary between countries, institutions, disciplines, and teacher and student bodies. For instance, while some studies explained EMI's 'dynamism and context dependency' by reference to institutional factors [29,89], other studies associated it with differences in lecturer profiles (e.g., age, experience, English proficiency, subjects taught, country of residence) and, crucially, access to faculty development and EMI certification [47]. EMI's context-dependency is reflected especially vividly in the differences among student experiences and perceived challenges across classrooms in different countries and jurisdictions [40,49,50,55,78,96,101].…”