“…Electrical kindling has been demonstrated in a variety of vertebrates such as mice, guinea‐pigs, rats, cats, dogs, monkeys, lizards, and frogs (Wauquier et al, 1979; Ono et al, 1980; Gomez et al, 1988; Ferland and Applegate, 1999; Wada and Hamada, 1999; Gilbert and Teskey, 2001). For drug research, however, kindling is almost exclusively studied in rats.…”