The Proximate Causes of Employment Discrimination

Reskin, Barbara F.

doi:10.2307/2654387

Cited by 386 publications

(372 citation statements)

References 18 publications

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“…HR managers did not accept this explicitly, but through the experiences of female employees it was evident that male HR managers practice gender bias at workplace in relation to SH issues. This particular finding is consistent with the previous research which explains the link between managerial decisions and gender discrimination at workplace (Weeden et al 2001;Reskin 2000).…”

Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 83%

An exploratory study of sexual harassment in Pakistani organizations

Ali

Kramar

2014

Asia Pac J Manag

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Despite prior research on the influence of national regulatory and cultural factors on sexual harassment (SH) at the workplace, few studies have examined SH, its impact on victims and redress processes in Muslim majority countries (MMCs) such as Pakistan. This study uses neo-institutional theory to develop a more comprehensive framework to explore SH experienced by women at the workplace in Pakistan. Qualitative methodology is adopted to examine employees' and managers' perceptions of SH. Drawing on interviews with working women and human resource managers in six Pakistani organisations, the study demonstrates that even when there are formal policies designed to prevent SH, cultural factors influence policy implementation. It reveals that there is a tension between traditional culture and behaviour consistent with SH policies in the workplace. The study identifies three major factors which influence SH redressal; these are socio-cultural factors (e.g. female modesty), institutional factors (e.g. inappropriate redress procedures), and managerial expertise/ bias.

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Section: Resultssupporting

confidence: 83%

An exploratory study of sexual harassment in Pakistani organizations

Ali

Kramar

2014

Asia Pac J Manag

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“…45 . 46 Krieger, 1995;Reskin, 2000. 47 Elvira and Graham, 2002. 48 Stainback, Tomaskovic-Devey, and Skaggs, 2010. 49 Burk and Espinoza, 2012. 50 Irwin Sandler, Sharlene A. Wolchik, Gracelyn Cruden, Nicole E. Mahrer, Soyeon Ahn, Ahnalee Brincks, and C. Hendricks Brown, "Overview of Meta-Analyses of the Prevention of Mental Health, Substance Use, and Conduct Problems," Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, Vol. 10, 2014, pp.…”

Section: Strategies For Preventing Substance Abusementioning

confidence: 99%

Improving Oversight and Coordination of Department of Defense Programs That Address Problematic Behaviors Among Military Personnel: Final Report

Marquis¹,

Farris²,

Hall³

et al. 2017

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“…In addition to the aforementioned selection mechanism, exclusion and social inequality might result from non-intentionally biased cognitive instruments, such as stereotypes (Reskin, 2000). Siniver (2011) showed that immigrant physicians receive lower earnings owing to statistical discrimination in Israel, and Shuval (1995) addressed the negative stereotyping of immigrant physicians' qualifications as a barrier for integration.…”

Section: Integration Vs Horizontal Segregation In the Labour Marketmentioning

confidence: 99%

Stratification in the Medical profession: Non-Western Physicians in Norway

Drange

Vågan

2013

P&P

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Previous studies of internal stratification in medicine suggest that nonWhite foreign-trained physicians fill the bottom level of the specialist hierarchy. However, in this study we use administrative registers for majority and nonWestern physicians in Norway and find that non-Western physicians acquire specialisation in the same volume as majority colleagues, are equally likely to enter several of the high prestige specialties and are not delayed in their careers. The equal distribution is discussed as a consequence of strong professional closure, bureaucratisation of hiring procedures and hospital organisation and governmental influence. Identified patterns, however, are not unequivocal. First, immigrant physicians have a significantly higher chance of becoming specialists compared to majority physicians. Second, foreign-educated non-Western physicians have a significantly lower likelihood of specialising in surgery fields. The exception from the overall equality may result from exclusionary practices previously identified in surgery, but it could also result from differences in motivation.

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The Proximate Causes of Employment Discrimination

Cited by 386 publications

References 18 publications

An exploratory study of sexual harassment in Pakistani organizations

An exploratory study of sexual harassment in Pakistani organizations

Improving Oversight and Coordination of Department of Defense Programs That Address Problematic Behaviors Among Military Personnel: Final Report

Stratification in the Medical profession: Non-Western Physicians in Norway

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