“…Lubkin (1998) stated that dialysis patients are faced with potential life interruptions and psychosocial changes, including effects on the concept of self, self‐confidence, reversal in family roles and loss of dignity. The most frequent psychosocial stressors identified are anxiety, depression and a feeling of inadequacy (Anderson, 1975; Baldree et al., 1982; Eichel, 1986; Gurklis & Menke, 1988). Some of the identified physiological stressors are pain, discomfort, fluid and diet restrictions, limitation of physical activities, fatigue and weakness (Baldree et al., 1982; Gurklis & Menke, 1988; Lok, 1996).…”