“…Reading engagement is defined as the joint operation of motivations, strategies, and knowledge used for reading activities (Guthrie, Anderson, Alao, & Rinehart, 1999). Engaged readers often become immersed in the text they are reading (Sturm, 2001), experience a state of absorption and flow with reading (Csikszentmihalyi, 1991), exhibit intense curiosity about what they are reading, and desire to continue reading until the completion of the text (Nell, 1988;Tierney & Shanahan, 1990). Engaged readers often read by choice (Cipielewski & Stanovich, 1992), and find reading to be a pleasurable, rewarding experience and opportunity to learn and discover.…”