“…Dale Carnegie Vocational psychology shares a common history with philosophy and psychology broadly in that emotion has largely taken a back seat to reason and rationality in these disciplines (Frijda, 2008;Solomon, 2008). In philosophy, this fact dates to Socrates, Plato, and 17th century Cartesian mind/body dualism that separated emotion from reason (Albano, 2008;Pham, 2007;Solomon, 2008). Emotion, long ago conceived by Descartes as mental agitation and uproar, continues today as threatening to and in need of control by reason and rationality (Solomon, 2008), despite evidence to the contrary (Cacioppo & Gardner, 1999;Damasio, 1994).…”