“…1 The term "holonomy" refers here to the group element corresponding to a closed Wilson line, prior to taking the trace. 2 In fact, some conjectured QCD phase diagrams do contain a second end point (see, e.g., [7,8]), but this is based on the idea of quark hadron continuity at N f ¼ 3 flavors [9], and it is not clear that a similar argument would apply in our case, with unrooted staggered fermions. one time slice, say at t ¼ 0, on the periodic lattice.…”