The Quality of Services in Company Towns: Sanitation in Coal Towns During the 1920s

Abstract

Coal company towns were infamous, being described as exploitive, and charged with providing low-quality services, like sanitation. Yet, the quality of sanitation in coal towns in 1922 appears similar to that in cities of similar size, although lagging behind that in major cities. Within the coal region, company and independent towns provided similar levels of sanitation. The quality of sanitation in company towns varied in response to cost-related factors, including town age, population, and natural location. Meanwhile, workers were mobile and demanded compensating increases in wage rates in towns with lower-quality sanitation and higher rents.

Employment Concentration and Resource Allocation: One-Company Towns in Russia

“…They reflected a paternalistic motivation by their employers towards their workers (Green, 2010;Solecki, 1996). But other one-company towns, particularly in the mining industry, were characterized by less benign conditions, being driven primarily by geographic considerations (Fishback and Lauszus, 1989, for US; Gibson (1990) for Australia).…”