“…Quality education in rural schools can be provided through social justice rather than tensing rural teachers for better performance and accountability in unfavourable teaching environments (Cuervo, 2012;2016). Social justice should recognise social context diversity, equal distribution of resources between rural and urban schools, and teachers' autonomy and participation in making decisions (Cuervo, 2012;Gaete et al, 2023;Gewirtz, 2006). Through social justice, in-service and preservice teachers should understand the realities of teaching in rural schools' contexts (León al., 2024).…”