“…In other words, the idea of waterscape should be based on tried and tested empirical work on a range of issues and not just a theoretical construct dreamed up in an armchair. Indeed, the keyword "waterscape" has been identified with a range of research topics that includes psychological assessment of feelings of tranquility and preference (tranquility rating higher for field/forest and large waterscape scenes), to water quality assessments that address urban ecological design and the impact of land use change in the watershed, to gender issues, to issues of water supply and access in both urban and rural communities [32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,12,18,40]. Most of this research has been done by academic geographers, although to a lesser extent, environmental engineers, environmental scientists, urban planners and designers, government agencies and not-forprofits have been involved.…”