2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbabio.2010.04.011
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The quinone-binding sites of the cytochrome bo3 ubiquinol oxidase from Escherichia coli

Abstract: Summary Cytochrome bo3 is the major respiratory oxidase located in the cytoplasmic membrane of E. coli when grown under high oxygen tension. The enzyme catalyzes the 2-electron oxidation of ubiquinol-8 and the 4-electron reduction of dioxygen to water. When solubilized and isolated using dodecylmaltoside, the enzyme contains one equivalent of ubiquinone-8, bound at a high affinity site (QH). The quinone bound at the QH site can form a stable semiquinone, and the amino acid residues which hydrogen bond to the s… Show more

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Cited by 46 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…Sato-Watanabe et al [31] postulated that the QH site serves as a transient electron reservoir for the two-electron supply from the low affinity site (QL) and gates electron transfer, allowing sequential one-electron transfer from the QL site to heme b. In an alternative explanation the second bound quinone seems to be able to rapidly exchange with the substrate pool [37]. The QL site was proposed to be located close to the QH site [37] by EPR spectroscopies or in the C-terminal hydrophilic domain of subunit II by photoaffinity cross-linking [38,39] and mutagenesis studies [40,41].…”
Section: Identification Of Binding Sitesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sato-Watanabe et al [31] postulated that the QH site serves as a transient electron reservoir for the two-electron supply from the low affinity site (QL) and gates electron transfer, allowing sequential one-electron transfer from the QL site to heme b. In an alternative explanation the second bound quinone seems to be able to rapidly exchange with the substrate pool [37]. The QL site was proposed to be located close to the QH site [37] by EPR spectroscopies or in the C-terminal hydrophilic domain of subunit II by photoaffinity cross-linking [38,39] and mutagenesis studies [40,41].…”
Section: Identification Of Binding Sitesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similar to other heme-copper oxidases, cyt bo 3 couples the energy available from the electron transfer reaction to the translocation of protons across the cytoplasmic membrane (15). The enzyme contains two quinone binding sites known as the low affinity site (Q L ) and the high affinity site (Q H ) (16). The Q L site functions as the substrate binding site, whereas a UQ cofactor is tightly bound at the Q H site and is stabilized as an SQ intermediate during the reaction that can be detected by EPR (17,18).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, by using the parameters given in Tables 1 and 2 and equations (14), (15) and (18), the / ratio, e ciency of oxidative phosphorylation and energy dissipation have been calculated and are shown versus driving force ratio in Figures 1 and 2. For a detailed review and comparison of experimental data with the thermodynamic model, the respiratory enzymes must be speci ed according to the experimental condition.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that the e ciency of oxidative phosphorylation and / ratio calculated from the model agree with the experimental results, it can be said that energy dissipation in the oxidative phosphorylation process obeys from the thermodynamic model. Therefore, energy dissipation rate versus force ratio is calculated by using equation (18) and is shown in Figure 3.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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