Abstract:We have studied the neutron-capture reactions 8 Li(n,) 9 Li and its role in the primordial nucleosynthesis. The n+ 8 Li 9 Li+ reaction has a significant astrophysical interest, because it includes into one of the variants of chain of primordial nucleosynthesis processes of the Universe and thermonuclear reactions in type II supernovae. Furthermore, we consider the 9 Be(p,) 10 B reaction in the astrophysical energy range in the modified potential cluster model with splitting of orbital states according to Young tableaux and, in some cases, with forbidden states. The reaction 9 Be(p,) 10 B plays an important role in primordial and stellar nucleosynthesis of light elements in the p shell. Hydrogen burning in secondgeneration stars occurs via the proton-proton (pp) chain and CNO cycle, with the 9 Be(p,) 10 B reaction serving as an intermediate link between these cycles. Furthermore, the possibility of describing available experimental data for the total reaction cross sections of neutron radiative capture on 10 Be at thermal and astrophysical energies has been shown. This reaction is a part of one of the variants of the chain of primordial nucleosynthesis of the Universe due to which the elements with a mass of A > 11-12 may be formed. The results in the field of study of thermonuclear proton capture reaction on 10 B at ultralow, i.e., astrophysical energies will be presented further. The possibility of description of the experimental data for the astrophysical S-factor of the proton radiative capture on 16 O to the ground state of Keywords: Nuclear astrophysics; primordial nucleosynthesis; light atomic nuclei; low and astrophysical energies; radiative capture; total cross section; thermonuclear processes; potential cluster model; forbidden states. 21.60.Gx, 25.20.Lj, 25.40.Lw, 26.20.Np, 26.35.+c, 26.50.+x, 26.90.+n
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IntroductionThis review is the logical continuation of our works devoted to the radiative proton and neutron capture on light nuclei that were published in Int. J. Mod. Phys. E 21, 1250039 (2012); 22, 1350028 (2013); 22, 1350075 (2013); 23, 1430012 (2014).
Astrophysical aspects of the reviewAs we know, light radioactive nuclei play an important role in many astrophysical environments. In addition, such parameter as cross section of the capture reactions as 2 a function of energy and reaction rates are very important for investigation of many astrophysical problems such as primordial nucleosynthesis of the Universe, main trends of stellar evolution, novae and super-novae explosions, X-ray bursts etc. The continued interest in the study of processes of radiative neutron capture on light nuclei at thermal (> 10 meV) and astrophysical (> 1 keV) energies is caused by several reasons. Firstly, this process plays a significant part in the study of many fundamental properties of nuclear reactions, and secondly, the data on the capture cross sections are widely used in a various applications of nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics, for example, in the process of studying of...