“…King and Levine, ; Neusser and Kugler, ; Rousseau and Wachtel, ; Levine et al ., ; Christopoulosa and Tsionas, ; Khan et al ., ; Qayyum, ; Shahbaz, ). Few studies view economic growth causes financial development (Robinson, ; Jung, ; Khan and Senhadji, ; Levine et al ., ). On other hand, few researches document the bidirectional relationship between financial development and economic growth (Demetriades and Hussein, ; Luintel and Khan, ).…”