Land consolidation is an important measure to expand the scale of arable land, improve the working environment of farmland, enhance agricultural productivity, and improve the production and living conditions of farmers. However, for a long time, land consolidation has remained at the stage of improving agricultural infrastructure. With the proposal of ecological and environmental protection concepts, ecological land consolidation projects are about to emerge. In the process of promoting this project, soil carbon sequestration capacity is one of the most important measures of ecological and environmental protection. Overview of the definition and connotation of soil organic carbon, and analysis of the impact of ecological land remediation projects on soil carbon sequestration capacity. On this basis, an overview of soil carbon sequestration measures in ecological land consolidation projects is provided, providing theoretical support and technical guidance for strengthening carbon sequestration work and enhancing soil carbon sequestration capacity in ecological land consolidation projects.