“…These compound composite materials provide multiple reactive equivalents, intriguing hetero-interfaces, distinctive ion-permeable bulk microstructure, fast pathways for ion/electrolyte transfer, and appealing synergetic structural/compositional/ componental contributions, resulting in enhanced electrochemical performance. Until now, many electroactive materials including metal oxides (NiO [196], MnO 2 [230], NiMoO 4 [184], NiCoO 2 [193], Ni 3 V 2 O 8 [231], CoMoO 4 [232]), metal hydroxides (Co(OH) 2 [192,199,233], Ni(OH) 2 [188,201,202,234], Ni-Mn LDH [235,236], Ni/Co LDHs [237], FeOOH [230], Co x Ni 1−x -(OH) 2 [230], NiCo 2 (CO 3 ) 1.5 (OH) 3 [238]), metal sulfides (CoS x [239], CoS 2 [183], Co 3 S 4 [240], Co 9 S 8 [181,189,241], MoS 2 [242]), metal selenides (MoSe 2 [27,243], Ni 3 Se 2 [19]), metal phosphides (NiP [198], NiFeP [191]), and polypyrrole [244,245] have been combined with diverse BMCs as high performance electrodes for SCs. Most of these diversified heterostructured BMCs nanoarrays are grown on highly conductive substrates such as Ni-F, graphene, 3D graphene sponge, carbon paper, and CC.…”