Team-based learning (TBL) is a research-based instructional
practice
(RBIP) shown to increase students’ content knowledge, class
engagement, motivation, and science self-efficacy. After several years
of using TBL in an upper-division biochemistry course and noting the
same positive effects, we were hesitant to abandon TBL when forced
to consider options for teaching online during the COVID-19 pandemic.
There was little published research to inform efforts to adapt TBL
for online instruction. But, by carefully considering the critical
components of TBL it was possible to anticipate the potential challenges
an online environment would present. In this paper, we describe how
we created an online facsimile of the in-person TBL experience by
prioritizing student–student and student–instructor
interactions and present student performance data that suggest that
learning outcomes were similar in both the online and face-to-face
course offerings. Finally, we contribute to the TBL literature by
reporting our challenges (e.g., keeping groups on similar pace) in
implementing TBL in the online space and our efforts to minimize these
obstacles (e.g., rotating through breakout groups, broadcasting messages).
This work provides guidance for anyone considering online use of TBL,
particularly instructors who might be concerned about pacing of activities
or promoting positive team dynamics, or researchers who plan to systematically
study the efficacy of TBL in the online environment. More broadly,
this report supports the call for instructors and researchers to collectively
consider how RBIPs can be adapted and leveraged to design more robust,
effective online instruction.