Sustainable development has been accepted as a conceptual framework for local planning. However, there continues to be difficulty incorporating the full range of its components (i.e., balanced consideration of environment, economy, and equity) into local planning in the form of policies and programs. A part of the reason for this difficulty is the continuing competition between two worldviews, the expansionist and ecological. The author proposes the incremental integration of the two worldviews through an overall strategy of action and the use of a decision model that incorporates project and context information to identify appropriate method and role. As the ecological worldview becomes more institutionalized, it is likely that its components will be increasingly reflected in community development strategies.A landmark with respect to the interface between planning and sustainable development was Scott Campbell's 1996 paper. This paper held integration of the two to be necessary and essential and proposed a conceptual schematic that required planners to find and translate into land use strategies the intersecting point of economy, environment, and social equity. Campbell's work built on the solid foundation that had been laid by the writings of others) has resulted in sustainable development being generally accepted within the profession as a valid framework with respect to both planning policies and planning process. Still, despite the logic of sustainable development and its recognized relationship to planning, there continues to be difficulty incorporating the full range of its dimensions into local planning policies and programs. For example, Berke and Manta Conroy (2000) found no significant differences in terms of policies and strategies between planning documents with sustainable development as an organizing concept and those without. Jepson (2003) reported that, while communities are engaging in the enactment of many policies and tech-EDWARD J. JEPSON JR. is an assistant professor in the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, University of Tennessee, Knoxville and a member of the American Institute of Certified Planners. He received his Ph.D. in urban and regional planning from the University of Wisconsin, Madison. His research focus is on planning for sustainable development, growth management, economic development, and land use analysis.