2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijresmar.2012.06.004
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The referral backfire effect: The identity-threatening nature of referral failure

Abstract: a b s t r a c t a r t i c l e i n f oThe present paper shows that when a person has the experience of giving advice but that advice is not acted upon, there is a reduced openness to external information. We call this the "referral backfire effect". We argue that this referral backfire effect is due to the identity threatening nature of referral failure: the referral backfire effect is attenuated (1) when the sender perceives oneself as having low expertise in the particular domain of referral and (2) upon self… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…For voice initiatives that are directed to companies internally, the risk of negative outcomes is somewhat lower because a firm can simply decide to not make use of their customers' input. However, customers may negatively react to the firm's lack of responsiveness, and if customers voice their feedback through a non-private communication channel, such as Facebook or Twitter, the feedback may be as visible and impactful as negative word-of-mouth (Claus et al 2012;Jaakkola and Alexander 2014;Ramani and Kumar 2008). Word-of-mouth initiatives are thus able to generate additional revenue streams while voice initiatives are not.…”
Section: Efficiency and Effectiveness Of Value Creationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For voice initiatives that are directed to companies internally, the risk of negative outcomes is somewhat lower because a firm can simply decide to not make use of their customers' input. However, customers may negatively react to the firm's lack of responsiveness, and if customers voice their feedback through a non-private communication channel, such as Facebook or Twitter, the feedback may be as visible and impactful as negative word-of-mouth (Claus et al 2012;Jaakkola and Alexander 2014;Ramani and Kumar 2008). Word-of-mouth initiatives are thus able to generate additional revenue streams while voice initiatives are not.…”
Section: Efficiency and Effectiveness Of Value Creationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Vignette-based stimuli and experiments lead marketing and psychology research (for e.g. Trudel et al , 2012; Claus et al , 2012) because they reduce the ethical hazards of exposing respondents to adverse cognitive and affective load and are convenient to execute. While there remains scope for improvement, we found our stimuli to be strong and relevant (as seen in pre-tests and test of manipulation).…”
Section: Limitationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although vignette-based stimuli and experiments are prominent in leading marketing and psychology research (e.g. Claus et al , 2012; Trudel et al , 2012), we conducted stringent check and balance questions to ascertain (1) the realism of the scenario (e.g. “To what extent could you imagine yourself as the consumer in the scenario?”), (2) participants' involvement (e.g.…”
Section: Studymentioning
confidence: 99%