2009
DOI: 10.1111/j.1540-6261.2009.01497.x
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The Relation between Price and Performance in the Mutual Fund Industry

Abstract: Gruber (1996) drew attention to the puzzle that investors buy actively managed equity mutual funds, even though on average such funds underperform index funds. We uncover another puzzling fact about the market for equity mutual funds: Funds with worse before-fee performance charge higher fees. This negative relation between fees and performance is robust and can be explained as the outcome of strategic fee-setting by mutual funds in the presence of investors with different degrees of sensitivity to performance… Show more

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Cited by 420 publications
(185 citation statements)
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References 80 publications
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“…More recently the issue has been addressed by Fant and O'Neal (2000) and Cashman et al (2007). Lagged flows explanatory variables are also used by Gil-Bazo and Ruiz-Verdú (2009 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…More recently the issue has been addressed by Fant and O'Neal (2000) and Cashman et al (2007). Lagged flows explanatory variables are also used by Gil-Bazo and Ruiz-Verdú (2009 …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, when quality is uncertain, qualitysensitive buyers may pay a higher than normal price in order to receive high quality (e.g., Klein and Leffler, 1981;Rao and Bergen, 1992). Similarly, higher fees might reflect higher quality fund management, better abilities to find better performing stocks, and to deliver superior value to investors (Gil-Bazo and Ruiz-Verdú, 2009). Surprisingly, empirical studies do not find that higher performing funds charge higher fees (e.g., Ruiz-Verdú, 2008, 2009).…”
Section: Supplier's Management Feementioning
confidence: 88%
“…Similarly, the Norwegian taxpayers were estimated to lose nearly NOK 10 billion when the Norwegian Petroleum Fund withdrew from the tobacco industry (Ditlev-Simonsen and Wenstøp, 2014;Østerbø and Aare, 2014). On the other hand, studies show that SRI funds may do as well as conventional funds or even better (Berk and Green, 2004;Gil-Bazo and Ruiz-Verdú, 2009). …”
Section: Buying Csr With Employees' Pensions? the Effect Of Social Rementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Another emerging line of studies tries to address this concern with the recent development of behavioural fi nance (Christoffersen and Musto, 2002;Gil-Bazo and Ruiz-Verdu, 2009;Choi et al, 2010;Boldin and Cici, 2011). Unsophisticated investors can be so easier affected by marketing material and consultant advices that they make their suboptimal investment decisions following such incomplete information.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%