The association between psychopathic traits and antisociality among females is an important and understudied area of research. Drawing on 377 female adolescents (103 selected from forensic settings and 274 selected from school settings) from Portugal, the current study examined the psychometric properties of the Antisocial Process Screening Device Self-Report (APSD-SR) and Youth Psychopathic Traits Inventory-Short version (YPI-S) in female youth populations. When comparing these two measures the YPI-S revealed clearer results in terms of its three-factor structure and internal consistency, and stronger convergent validity coefficients. The APSD-SR revealed problems in terms of its factor structure and internal consistency of its Callous-Unemotional (CU) and Impulsivity dimensions. Convergent validity was demonstrated among these measures and with measures of other facets of the psychopathy construct (CU traits, narcissism) and related constructs (reactive and proactive aggression), and discriminant validity was found with a measure of basic empathy. Expected significant associations were found in terms of criterion-related validity with several indicators of delinquent careers including age of criminal onset, Conduct Disorder (CD), crime seriousness, violent crimes, alcohol use, and drug use. Keywords Psychopathic personality. Psychopathy measures. Female adolescents. Delinquency. Delinquent career Psychopathy, defined as a personality disorder that represents a suite of affective, interpersonal, and behavioral traits that create significant impairments in social functioning and impose high costs to society in terms of crime and criminal justice system expenditures. The prevalence of psychopathy among forensic and justice system-involved individuals is several times higher than the general population. Although the association between psychopathy and assorted antisocial conditions and behaviors is unequivocal (da Silva et al. 2012; DeLisi 2009; Hare 1993, 1996; Pechorro et al. 2016b), the strength and consistency of that relationship largely pertains to data derived from male, adult criminal offenders. The association between various psychopathy features and female antisociality, defined as the liability for involvement in conduct problems and antisocial behavior is more heterogeneous and the literature is replete with competing and at times contradictory findings (Nicholls and Petrila 2005; Vitale and Newman 2001). Certainly, studies have shown gender consensus in the linkages between psychopathy and a multitude of behavioral outcomes including: self-reported and teacher-rated aggression (Marsee et al. 2005), emotional processing (Kimonis et al. 2006), negative health outcomes (Beaver et al. 2014), and both self-reported physical and relational aggression (Penney and Moretti 2007). Together, these studies suggest that the