The Relation of Pre and Postnatal Depression and Anxiety with Exclusive Breastfeeding

Sharifi, Farid; Nouraei, Soheila; Shahverdi, Ehsan

doi:10.19082/3234

Cited by 13 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 20 publications

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“…Full text of 38 articles was evaluated, and 18 articles were excluded. The reason for exclusion includes: conducted on restricted population [44,45], different objective from the current review [46,47], lack of access to full articles [48][49][50][51][52][53], conducted in a different population with this review [54], the article was written in a non-English language [55], and were reviews and reports [56][57][58][59][60]. Twenty articles were assessed for quality, and one study was excluded because it had poor quality on NOS [61].…”

Section: Description Of Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of postnatal depression and its associated factors in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2020

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Section: Description Of Studiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiology of postnatal depression and its associated factors in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

et al. 2020

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“…Some studies have associated maternal depression with an increased risk for early interruption of breastfeeding [13][14][15][16]. Other studies, in turn, have suggested that breastfeeding is a protective factor against the onset of depressive symptoms in the mother, and that breastfeeding interruption is a stressor involved in the development of the disorder [17,18].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Association between maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding and postpartum depression symptoms

et al. 2020

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Background Due to the multiple health benefits of breastfeeding, it is essential to identify factors that may negatively interfere with this healthy practice. Among such factors are postpartum depression (PPD) and maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding. The objective of this study was to evaluate the association between maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding and symptoms of PPD in the first month after childbirth. Methods This cross-sectional study nested in a cohort study was conducted in Porto Alegre, Brazil, with 287 puerperal women selected at two maternity hospitals, one public and one private. Women were interviewed at their homes the week after the infant completed 30 days of life. A structured questionnaire was applied, as well as instruments to evaluate maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding (Maternal Breastfeeding Evaluation Scale) and to screen for PPD (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale). The association between higher satisfaction with breastfeeding (outcome) and negative PPD screening test was assessed using Poisson regression with robust variance, adjusting for specific covariables. Adjusted prevalence ratios (aPR) and respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were estimated. Results The prevalence of increased satisfaction with breastfeeding (defined as women with scores above the median) was 47% higher among women who screened negative for PPD when compared to those with a positive result (aPR 1.47; 95%CI 1.01–2.16). This result was adjusted for maternal age and skin color, cohabitation with the infant’s father, planned pregnancy, type of delivery, exclusive breastfeeding, and occurrence of breastfeeding problems. Conclusions The findings of this study showed an association between higher maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding and absence of PPD symptoms, reinforcing the importance of caring for the mental health of pregnant and puerperal women and paying attention to their satisfaction with breastfeeding.

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“…Barriers may arise from underlying pathophysiology or psycho-physical conditions associated with preterm delivery. Prenatal or postnatal anxiety increases breastfeeding-cessation risk and limits e cacy of peer support from lactation counsellors (27). Though we did not speci cally study maternal anxiety, it is expected that psychosocial stress associated with preterm delivery in addition to separation and disorganized feeding will adversely affect breastfeeding (28), although mothers of preterm infants are often motivated to express milk (29,30).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oral metoclopramide boosts lactogenesis II in mothers with preterm infants: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

Fok¹,

Chan²,

Ho³

et al. 2020

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Background: Preterm mothers at risk of delayed lactogenesis II may benefit from early pharmcological intervention to initiate breastfeeding onset. Research aim. To evaluate the effect of oral metoclopramide on lactogenesis II in mothers of preterm infants commencing within twelve hours of delivery. Methods: From April 2006 to May 2009,105 women were randomized to metoclopramide (term births, n=36;reterm n=20) or placebo (term,n=33;preterm,n=16). Mothers received 30 mg of oral metoclopramide daily for the first postnatal week in a randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled study. Primary outcome was augmentation of Lactogenesis II onset by postnatal day 3. Secondary outcomes were daily expression of breastmilk and maternal perception of lactogenesis II, breastfeeding practice and infant weight change over 6 months. Results: Metoclopramide achieved 25% augmentation in lactogenesis II onset (p=0.09) with greater expressed human milk volumes in mothers of preterm infants. Daily expressed human milk volumes was higher among preterm mothers on metoclopramide compared to term placebo mothers who served as controls, significant on day 2 (19.9 vs 2.4ml, p=0.04) and day 3 (32.6 vs 8.8ml,p=0.04),and total expressed human milk volumes had increased by 8.2 fold by the end of week one. Most mothers reported first initiation of lactogenesis II by day 6, with 95-100% of term mothers confirmed by day 5 (not significant). Conclusions: Short-term metoclopramide use starting within 12 postnatal hours boosted lactogenesisi II onset in preterm mothers, improving daily expressed human milk production and maternal perception of lactogenesis II onset.

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The Relation of Pre and Postnatal Depression and Anxiety with Exclusive Breastfeeding

Cited by 13 publications

References 20 publications

Epidemiology of postnatal depression and its associated factors in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Epidemiology of postnatal depression and its associated factors in Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Association between maternal satisfaction with breastfeeding and postpartum depression symptoms

Oral metoclopramide boosts lactogenesis II in mothers with preterm infants: a randomized placebo-controlled trial.

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