The relations between Gondwana and the adjacent peripheral Cadomian domain—constrains on the origin, history, and paleogeography of the peripheral domain

Garfunkel, Zvi

doi:10.1016/j.gr.2015.05.011

Cited by 82 publications

(35 citation statements)

References 252 publications

(389 reference statements)

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“…Abbo et al (2015), Dorr et al (2015) and Paquette and Le Pennec (2012) suggested that a high proportion of detrital and xenocrystic zircons with 2.5 to 1.0 Ga ages, both in the Tauride and External Hellenides Neoproterozoic meta-sedimentary successions and in Neogene volcanics from the Eastern Mediterranean, reveal the presence of older "hidden" crustal vestiges along the Cadomian realm. This age peak is common in clastic sediments and so could be recycled from other sedimentary successions (Le Heron et al, 2013, 2015. In fact, the source of these old zircons is an enigma.…”

Section: Provenances Of Pre-cadomian Detrital Zirconsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Cadomian orogen reflects the subduction that formed the several thousand-kilometers long Cadomian-Avalonian arc along the northern margin of Gondwana (Garfunkel, 2015;Kroner and Romer, 2013). This belt stretches from Iberia through Central and SE Europe into Turkey and Iran (von Raumer et al, 2002); vestiges are found to the east in southern Tibet (e.g., (Ding et al, 2015;Hu et al, 2013)).…”

Section: Source Of Cadomian Zirconsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Early Paleozoic tectonic reconstruction of Iran: Tales from detrital zircon geochronology

Moghadam

Griffin

et al. 2017

Lithos

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In this study we use detrital zircons to probe the Early Paleozoic history of NE Iran and evaluate the link between sediment sources and Gondwanan pre-Cadomian, Cadomian and younger events. U-Pb zircon ages and Hf isotopic compositions are reported for detrital zircons from Ordovician and Early Devonian sedimentary rocks from NE Iran.These clastic rocks are dominated by zircons with major age populations at ~2.5 Ga, ~0.8-0.6 Ga, 0.5 Ga and ~0.5-0.4 Ga as well as a minor broad peak at ~1.0 Ga. The source of 2.5 Ga detrital zircons is enigmatic; they may have been supplied from the Saharan Metacraton (or West African Craton) to the southwest or Afghanistan-Tarim to the east. The detrital zircons with age populations at 0.8-0.6 Ga probably originated from Cryogenian-Ediacaran juvenile igneous rocks of the Arabian-Nubian Shield; this inference is supported by their juvenile Hf isotopes, although some negative εHf (t) values suggest that other sources (such as the West African Craton) were also involved.The age peak at ca 0.

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Section: Provenances Of Pre-cadomian Detrital Zirconsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Source Of Cadomian Zirconsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Early Paleozoic tectonic reconstruction of Iran: Tales from detrital zircon geochronology

Moghadam

Griffin

et al. 2017

Lithos

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“…The terranes involved in the European Variscides are commonly interpreted as derived from the northern margin of Gondwana (Garfunkel, 2015;Henderson et al, 2015;Kroner and Romer, 2013;Matte, 2001;Nance and Murphy, 1994;Zeh et al, 2001;Zeh and Gerdes, 2010). This interpretation is supported (1) by sedimentologic, paleontogical and paleomagnetic data indicating a common south polar position of all these terranes (Cocks and Torsvik, 2002;Fortey and Cocks, 2003;Paris and Robardet, 1990;Robardet et al, 1990;Tait et al, 2000;, and (2) by detrital zircons from late Proterozoic to early Paleozoic metasediments sampled throughout the European Variscides characterized by a predominance of ages related to the Pan-African orogenies (that resulted in the amalgamation of Gondawana; 0.55-0.70 Ga) and the African cratons (1.9-2.1 Ga and 2.7-3.3 Ga) with a characteristic gap between ca.…”

Section: Paleogeographic Positionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is generally accepted that during the late Neoproterozoic exotic terranes were accreted to the North Gondwana margin to form the Cadomian domain (see Garfunkel, 2015 and references therein). In the European…”

Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Variscides, most of the Cadomian outcrops actually record only the latest Ediacaran period and are made of a thick siliciclastic marine sedimentary pile derived from both the Gondwana hinterland and from local magmatic sources (e.g., a Cadomian magmatic arc; Garfunkel, 2015). Only few segments of the Cadomian domain keep record of a late Ediacaran magmatic arc and orogenic event (Garfunkel, 2015).…”

Section: Accepted Manuscriptmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Pre-Cadomian to late-Variscan odyssey of the eastern Massif Central, France: Formation of the West European crust in a nutshell

Chelle-Michou¹

2017

Preprint

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The East Massif Central (EMC), France, is part of the internal zone of the Variscan belt where late Carboniferous crustal melting and orogenic collapse have largely obliterated the pre-to early-Variscan geological record. Nevertheless, parts of this history can be reconstructed by using in-situ U-Th-Pb-Lu-Hf isotopic data of texturally well-defined zircon grains from different lithological units. All the main rock units commonly described in the EMC are present in the area of Tournon and include meta-sedimentary and meta-igneous rocks of the Upper Gneiss Unit (UGU) and of the Lower Gneiss Unit (LGU), as well as cross-cuttingVariscan granitoid dikes and a heterogeneous granite coring the major Velay dome. Herein we demonstrate that the UGU and the LGU have markedly distinct zircon records. The results of this study are consistent with deposition of the protoliths of the paragneisses within a backarc basin that was located adjacent to the Arabian-Nubian shield and/or the Saharan Metacraton during the late Ediacaran and collected detritus from the Gondwana continent. At ~545 Ma some of these sedimentary rocks were affected by a first melting event that formed the protoliths of the LGU orthogneisses, those of which subsequently remelted at ca. 308 Ma to form the Velay granite-migmatite dome. Protoliths of the UGU result mainly from a bimodal rift-related magmatism at ~480 Ma, corresponding to melting of the Ediacaran sediments and depleted mantle. Zircon rims from the UGU additionally provide evidence for a metamorphic/migmatitic overprint during the Lower Carboniferous (~350-340 Ma).Finally, several generations of granite dikes of which inherited zircons display characteristics of both the UGU and the LGU were protractedly emplaced from ~322 Ma to ~308 Ma, the youngest of which being coeval with the formation of the Velay dome. Our data further show that the vast majority of crustal material ultimately involved in the Variscan orogeny, which forms the present-day basement in the EMC, was derived from a sedimentary mixture of ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPTA C C E P T E D M A N U S C R I P T various components from the Gondwana continent deposited in Ediacaran times, with no evidence for the involvement of an older autochthonous crust.

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Subduction, high‐P metamorphism, and collision fingerprints in South Iran: Constraints from zircon U‐Pb and mica Rb‐Sr geochronology

Moghadam

Bröcker

Griffin

et al. 2017

Geochem Geophys Geosyst

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The Esfandagheh region of the Zagros Orogenic Belt is an ideal area to address many aspects of continental convergence between Arabia and Eurasia, including incorporation of Late Neoproterozoic (Ediacaran) basement, subduction-related magmatism, and the formation of HP/LT rocks. The rock units exposed here represent a presumably Jurassic magmatic arc within the Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (SSNZ), remnants of oceanic lithosphere, blueschist-and greenschist-facies rocks, and a distinct group of poorly characterized rocks. U-Pb ages define four populations, related to Paleoproterozoic, Ediacaran, Carboniferous, and Jurassic magmatic events. U-Pb ages of 1.8-1.7 Ga for a pegmatite represent the first report of Paleoproterozoic rocks in Iran. Zircon U-Pb ages from the SSNZ provide evidence for Ediacaran (547 Ma), Carboniferous (326-312 Ma), and Jurassic (194-186 Ma) magmatic activity. Zircons from the Haji-Abad ophiolites yielded Jurassic ages. The new Rb-Sr results from white micas provide indications of a poorly constrained >85 Ma high-pressure metamorphic history. Rb-Sr ages of two chlorite-epidoteactinolite schists indicate that greenschist-facies P-T conditions had already been attained around 130-125 Ma. The new results are consistent with a model in which the closure of the Esfandagheh Ocean and the subsequent collision between Arabia and Iran led to incorporation of Paleoproterozoic and Cadomian rock units and tectonic juxtaposition of all lithotectonic elements, from oceanic lithosphere to continental crust, along the Main Zagros Suture Zone.

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The relations between Gondwana and the adjacent peripheral Cadomian domain—constrains on the origin, history, and paleogeography of the peripheral domain

Cited by 82 publications

References 252 publications

Early Paleozoic tectonic reconstruction of Iran: Tales from detrital zircon geochronology

Early Paleozoic tectonic reconstruction of Iran: Tales from detrital zircon geochronology

Pre-Cadomian to late-Variscan odyssey of the eastern Massif Central, France: Formation of the West European crust in a nutshell

Subduction, high‐P metamorphism, and collision fingerprints in South Iran: Constraints from zircon U‐Pb and mica Rb‐Sr geochronology

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