“…During last few years, evidence has increasingly accumulated on the impact of work resilience on reducing the negative outcomes of workplace, such as stress, burnout, depression and anxiety (Gito, Ihara, & Ogata, 2013;Mak & Wong, 2011;Mealer et al, 2012). However, only a limited number of studies were found in the literature, which investigated the association between high resilience and positive outcomes including better work performance, job satisfaction and low absenteeism (Brown, 2016;Luthans, Avey, Avolio & Peterson, 2010;Kappagoda, Othman, & Alwis, 2014). Of these, Kappagoda et al (2014) and Luthans et al (2010) have used a tool which assessed a broader concept called 'psychological capital' (Psy Cap), of which resilience was one of the four sub-elements.…”